The Music Lessons Essay -- essays research papers

In the play â€Å" The Music Lessons† by Wakako Yamauchi two of the main characters are in engaged in a dialogue which is common for a mother and a daughter to have. In act two, scene four, Chizuko and Aki seem to express frustration to each other after Aki coming home late after a music lesson with Kaoru.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chizuko knows something is very wrong for her young daughter spending so much time with a grown man, causes her to be so upset with Aki: â€Å"CHIZUKO: I mean other people! How do you think it looks: you all the time in a man’s room?† (2,4). For a mother, trying to get through to her daughter is a very frustrating task. It’s hard for Chizuko to show Aki that all her frustration is in the best interest for her: â€Å"CHIZUKO: I have lots to worry about. I got to see you have enough to eat, give you an education, see you’re dressed decent-so people won’t say, â€Å"Those kids don’t have a father.† See you’re not left with debts, like what happened to me. See you don’t make a mess (of) ...† (2,4). Chizuko is trying to protect her young daughter, she is afraid that Aki is going to get hurt if she pours all her emotions towards this grown man, by Aki not understanding this Chizuko becomes angry: â€Å"CHIZUKO: I know you don’t care ... right now. I’m just saying you shouldn’t let your emotions run away with you† (2,4). Chizuko feels that Aki should be spending time with kids her age: â€Å"CHIZUKO: If you want a friend to talk to, find someone your age who can understand you...

Global Tourism and the Causes and Effects on the Aboriginal Hospitality Sector Essay

Abstract Of all the industries in contemporary global times, it is apt to say that tourism plays an important role in the economy of a certain country. According to some studies made about tourism, it contributes around 3.6 Trillion US Dollars in the economic activity of different countries worldwide. Nowadays, global tourism is considered as one of the most enormous forces that move people from one place to another and it is also considered as the best way to introduce people to different cultures and social exchanges. With this thought, it can be said that tourism has a very special capability of touching each and every one around the world. Since the emergence of global tourism in the 19th and 20th century, localities and cultural interactions and changes have always been major catalysts in promoting each and every area in different countries. Country governments have seen the effect of culture thus a call to develop aboriginal sectors to be developed. Different indigenous communities now recognize the importance of tourism and its role in bridging the nations thereby cooperation between societies and communities that include aborigines and aboriginal sectors have been established recently. It can also be seen that different cultural places were developed and renovated to attract more tourists and visitors that could be interested in the cultural exchange that tourism brings and this also starts their career in tourism most especially that the main goal for visiting these cultural and aboriginal places is the culture itself. However, are the effects mainly good or beneficial? Do the aborigines like the way their places are being used for tourism or can they not just find a way to protest against these all? This paper aims to answer these questions at the same time present the relationship that lies between the global tourism and aboriginal sectors and the causes and effects global tourism brings to these aboriginal hospitality sectors. The Aborigines Aborigines are the original inhabitants of a certain country. In the past, there were reports of aborigines’ survival most especially in Australia, Taiwan, Canada and other places. There are different types of aboriginal people all over the world and for them; the most important thing is their land. Before invasions and colonization occurred in many different places of the world, aborigines used to live in not so permanent communities. They do agriculture, fishing, hunting and animal-raising. Since the advent of industrialization, most to these aborigines were forced to transfer and move and some of them are now in towns living a very bad condition of life. In some countries, they work as low-class laborers and in some countries, they live as pan-handlers and beggars in order to keep up with their lives. Country 2005 2006 2007 Australia 400,000 517,200 450,000 Canada 938,800 1.1M 1.2 M Taiwan 398,000 379,000 484,00 Looking at the above table, it may be noted that though aborigines have not been treated equally as the rest, the population has been high however in the past two years, there was a gradual decrease in their population because of certain diseases that were not given much attention to. These people are said to be the original land-owners but most of their lands were stolen to them. Fortunately, there are laws now protecting the aborigines. In Australia, British people claimed that when the invasion happened, the land was vast and empty. Fortunately, there are laws now that aims to protect the rights of the aborigines and there were bills saying that their lands should be returned to them. There were some who are still against this bill saying that the lands will end up useless if given to them and that these lands should never be returned to these people. Some were even massacred and others because they are being deprived of the basic rights either commit suicide or died because of the disease such as cholera and other epidemic. Compared to others, these people have high rate of birth and suicide as well (Aborigines 2008). Some people see the need to give them back their lands and recently, the problem and the call of these people has been addressed through tourism. Some of them now have already secured ownership of their lands and were given the signal to go back under certain conditions and terms as stipulated under the ruling of global tourism. The question is if they are going to cooperate with these terms and conditions. Global Tourism and the Aborigines Culture and tourism can never be separated. Since the advent of technology and industrial revolution, culture seemed to be drifting away or is becoming independent of tourism. Now, there are many amusement centers such as Disneyland, man-made tourist attractions and sightseeing but what most people are looking for now and are wishing to see is something that would connect them and link them to the past. This is the start of aboriginal lands being converted into cultural attractions. In Canada and in Australia, many cultural attractions have been built and these places are continuously drawing the attention of mass tourists. To some aborigines, it is good and government started talking with them and the start of global tourism also implied the beginning of renewed hope for these people. Some lands were converted to attractions and people go there everyday to see how aborigine’s cultural heritage. Aboriginal sectors and organizations have been established and the commendable development is that most of these sectors encourage cooperation with government and society. Now the government recognizes the opportunity for travel and the importance of culture as part of travel. Educational tourism also recognizes the importance of these people and most institutes and schools se them to educate students who were long been taught of history and culture. Because of these, aborigines were also given the chance for education unlike before when they were all illiterate and uneducated. If in the past, these people were fearful of others and vice versa and cooperation and coordination is now seen. Most of them have now decent forms of survival. They are not only in their lands; they were also slowly and gradually being exposed to others which is a good thing for them. Nowadays, aborigines have been gradually rising and they are now playing a very important role in the society. Looking at the graph above, the property of aborigines is now becoming greater. The properties of aborigines now range from corporations down to private enterprises. The Causes of Global Tourism to Aboriginal Sectors In 1999, a conference was held and presented to the WTO or World Tourism Office. This conference was about the Global Code of Ethics for tourism (The Global 2007). Accordingly, there is a continuing desire and goal in tourism to play a very essential role in understanding the cross culture. It was said in this conference that through the direct and straight spontaneous contacts engendered by different lifestyle and cultures, the only way to make these people meet is through tourism. Nowadays, many indigenous communities now participate in tourism-related activities to further support the revival of culture as well as to sustain the economy and to further understand the cross-cultural needs and differences. Indeed there is an underlying relationship between culture, indigenous heritage, and the themes for interpretation, authenticity, traditional lands protection, IPO or Intellectual Property Rights and the evidence of traditional knowledge. Aboriginal cultural tourism around the world is relatively young and it is believed that they are still new in the industry. Some may have liked the idea of becoming a subject for studies and tourism and some do not. The causes of global tourism may be considered two-faced: good and bad. To some aborigines, the idea of meeting people of these times is good. They learn to mingle and be appreciated as well. However, this is something new for them and some sociologists and psychologists assert that this may cause these people to be over-shocked and consequently be mentally affected. They are still considered to be different and they are still indigenous in any way we look at it. Their breeding, education, lifestyle, and culture are totally different from the norm. They know this for sure, and like any other minor ethnicities being joined with the many, they also feel different and this is bad for them. This is one reason why some still feel deprived and used inequitably. The mental effect for these people is considered to be a psychological outcome of environment. Their worlds were suddenly opened to the universe; thus, to comprehend and address the psychological needs of these people is imperative. They should undergo counseling, psychological treatment and psychotherapy to be able to reach closure with regards to issues about their cultural heritage that haunt them in contemporary times. The Effects of Global Tourism to Aboriginal Organizations and Sectors Accordingly, it of utmost importance to understand the host and tourist relationship; and there are some pertinent issues to be considered in this regard. Primarily, the nature of cultural exchange needs to be understood. In some studies made in tourism, it is asserted that activities should be understood between non-indigenous and indigenous people. To tourists and visitors, the effect is good because their awareness, appreciation and understanding of the aborigines are improved. The used to be harsh and fear-filled relationship is changed because tourists become aware of the underlying needs of these people. However, to aboriginal sectors and organizations, there is a critical perspective to create cross-cultural understanding and education among various cultures. The questions that need to be answered are the following: What is the nature of the activities that are to be done? To what extent will these people (aborigines) be used for global tourism and to what extent will global tourism be used by these people (aborigines)? What are the mechanisms and processes that need to be utilized to make sure that interpretation are laid in a sensitive manner? How important is education in recognizing the connection between various cultures? As many analyze this situation continuously, the very important factors that could give good effect to these aboriginal sectors and organizations are the following (Aboriginal 2007): cultural tourism industry cross-cultural understanding cultural revival policy, legislation and committees consent and the recognition of deeds operating agreements and shared revenues management training, skills and authenticity indigenous status and identity consultation process, protocols and status How to Sustain Cultural Tourism Aboriginal sectors and cultural tourism are always connected. There is an authentic and real depiction of the cultures of the aborigines in such a way that the effect on culture and community will not have a negative long-term effect. Accordingly, in order to support and sustain the cultural tourism, there should be a focus in owning, sustaining, as well as accepting the desire in which the aboriginal sectors and organizations are affected. This is also extremely important in sustaining the economic activities. However, though these needs are named, there are still elements that need to be addressed and that is to fill the gap between the barriers to support the economic and infrastructure operations. The Type of Cultural Exchange between Aborigines and Global Tourism There are different ways in which the cultural tourism is managed and the most important part of it is the cultural exchange between global tourism and aborigines. First and foremost, it is very important to understand the types of the cultural exchange that occurs and how to support or work on them. The reason for this is that there are many types of aborigine and that the way they are treated and educated should also be different. Accordingly, the most important thing to overcome is the traditional knowledge. The traditional knowledge includes storytelling, oral history, teachings of the elders and contemporary exhibits and displays. There are also traditional cultural presentations, traditional teachings, historical reenactments and food preparation. The information about these is treated separately. These things can be addressed by many formats, guidelines, guided tours, audio visual presentation and interactive workshops. Significant emphasis should also be given and to avoid problems and conflicts. This is to provide boundaries between the cultural practice and sacredness; thus best practices should be ensured. What are the Best Practices to be Observed? In order to develop and deliver the cultural heritages and programs, it is necessary that certain tools and mechanisms be used. The very first mechanism should be predominant in ensuring the cultural products authenticity and the community based processes should be recognized. Because the aborigines follow a community based relationship, decisions should always be approved by the elders before going ahead with the operations. In souvenirs and cultural products description, there should also be recognition in the participation of these people. Moreover, the history by which the cultural tourism in a certain place that includes the aborigines should also be recognized, introduced and emphasized. This way, these aboriginal sectors and organizations will not be bypassed. Conclusion The relationship between global tourism and aboriginal sector cannot be separated much more on the basis of the evaluation of the long-term implications of global tourism on aboriginal sectors and organizations and vice versa. While it is true that there are many things that are mutually beneficial in such a relationship, it is still very much essential to take hold of the bad effects and find ways on how these will be overcome. Aboriginal sectors and organizations are composed of human beings that are not different from us. The only difference that lies between the aborigines and common people is the fact that they are born with a different culture and that in the past; they were shattered and deprived of their own lands by colonizers and invaders. Understanding these things will help us address their needs and will greatly help in the empowerment of the global tourism industry. The only key is understanding and give and take relationship. With this, both sides will benefit; the aborigines who will benefit from getting back their lands at the same time being given jobs and means for living, the business entities who also get profit from their business and from tourism, the visitors and tourists being greatly aware of the culture and cross-cultural diversity and lastly the nature that is given much care by the people who lived in these places originally and at the same time being taken care of by people who are starting to be aware of their needs. It is rather simple to do all these things. Proper knowledge, education, increased awareness and respect are the key factors that will create a good case which will be positive and sustainable for all parties involved. References Reference Canada Government. (2007). Resources for Aboriginal Entrepreneurs. Retrieved March 09, 2008. from http://www.wd.gc.ca/289_ENG_ASP.asp Aboriginal Business Canada is a program that endorses commerce for a self-sufficient economy for all aborigines in Canada. Different kinds of services are available for viewing. These are all designed to help aborigines in commerce and in business. Survival. (2008). Aborigines. Retrieved March 09, 2008. from http://www.survival-international.org/tribes/aborigines Survival was founded in 1969. Survival (The Movement for tribal people) is the site designed for all Australian aborigines especially for the people of Torres Island. Services and campaigns can be seen here. The services range from education to shopping and any concerns that can help these aborigines. World Tourism Organization. Retrieved March 09, 2008. from http://www.world-tourism.org/code_ethics/eng.html Worldtoursim.org is the official website of World Tourism Organization. This website is designed to show and provide information about global and world tourism. The basic ethics for tourism can be found in this site. The Global Ethics for Tourism was designed in 2001.

The Strength Test Of The Cardiovascular Endurance Test My...

1. So what were your scores? Were there any surprises? How so? (5 pts) Some of my scores did not surprise me but they were disappointing. During the cardiovascular endurance test my heart beat was 119 beats per minute. I was expecting this and was not surprised at all because I have always avoided doing cardio, the most I do is walk my dog, take the stairs, or use the elliptical. I cannot even remember the last time I ran. Actually, I thought I was going to do a lot worse. The flexibility test, I had a lot of confidence going into it and was not surprised to be in the good range with a score just above 18.75 inches. During the balance test, which was the hardest out off all of them, I had a disappointing score of 21†¦show more content†¦During my four years of high school I was a shot-putter on my high school track team and I have to say a cumulative workout of cardio, endurance training, and weightlifting made me more physically fit. I never lost weight while on the track team but I did feel better physically and I can only presume that I woul d have done significantly better had I maintained the health habit of working out. The reason I knew I would do well during the flexibility test is because I did gymnastics till I was 14 years old and I have to stretch like crazy before I take my dog out for walks or the park because I get cramps in my legs very easily. Overall, I had the right idea in what my score would be. 3. List the five basic components of fitness. Give an example of each component. (10 pts) The five basic components of fitness are cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Cardiorespiratory endurance measures how efficiently the heart, lungs, and blood vessels are able to supply oxygen, energy, and nutrients to muscles particularly during prolonged exercise. An example could be swimming or running and it can improve heart health. Muscular strength is measured by how much a muscle can â€Å"handle†. The most force a muscle or group of muscles can handle, this aspect is used during weight training or other forms of resistance exercise. It is important because it improves muscle health and durability. The

The Article Sharks, Saints, And Samurai The Power Of Ethics

Review on Ethics and Negotiations The article Sharks, Saints, and Samurai: The Power of Ethics in Negotiations, gives three techniques of negotiation. The first being the â€Å"sharks† who are very tactical and want to win every negotiation. The second are the â€Å"saints† who believe in building a relationship with their opponents and base their tactics on ethical standards, which in the end ensure fairness. The third is the â€Å"samurai† who negotiate with the principle, â€Å"of doing the right thing for its own sake without regard to consequences† (Young, 2008, p. 149). There are several avenues to negotiate but everyone should do the right thing at all times no matter what the result. Sharks just want to win the deal they do not care about the circumstances of their opponent. It is all about winning for the sharks, they will only consider ethics on occasion in order to attain the deal. Sharks are the farthest from relating to the Bible when it comes to being ethical and treating people as they would want to be treated. In You Can Negotiate Anything, Cohen, places an â€Å"emphasis on negotiation power, providing a ‘toolbox’ of techniques for though negotiators to help them always gain the advantage and ensure victory at the table†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 147). A shark has no compassion for their opponent, it is all about what they gain. The sharks are all about making the deal no matter what the outcome for the other parties involved might be. Even though a shark has the upper hand of a situationShow MoreRelatedEthics And Negotiation Article Review772 Words   |  4 PagesEthics and Negotiation Article Review Author Mark Young of Sharks, Saints, and Samurai: The Power of Ethics in Negotiations enlightens readers on his standpoint on ethical negotiation practices. Mr. Young states there are three main types of negotiating practices. The three techniques of, sharks or a method of negotiation referring to a win-lose style, saints acts as the win-win style and the samurai approach of following the correct course of action for being just, true, and moral, without regard

SLA Lg teaching methods approaches - 7312 Words

An Overview of Language Teaching Methods and Approaches â€Å"†¦there is, as Gebhard et al.(1990:16) argue, no convincing evidence from pedagogic research, including research into second language instruction, that there is any universally or ‘best’ way to teach. Although, clearly, particular approaches are likely to prove more effective in certain situations, blanket prescription is difficult to support theoretically. The art of teaching does not lie in accessing a checklist of skills but rather in knowing which approach to adopt with different students, in different curricular circumstances or in different cultural settings (Klapper 2001:17). Such pedagogic choices are most effective when underpinned by an appreciation of what†¦show more content†¦This distinction was developed and recast by Richards and Rodgers (1982, 1985) as Approach, Design and Procedure, encompassed within the overall concept of Method, â€Å"an umbrella term for the specification and interrelation of theory and practice† (Richards Rodgers 1985: 16) where Approach refers to the beliefs and theories about language, language learning and teaching that underlie a method Design relates the theories of language and learning to the form and function of teaching materials and activities in the classroom; Procedure concerns the techniques and practices employed in the classroom as consequences of particular approaches and designs. (Richards Rodgers 1985:17) There are many publications discussing the various language teaching methods employed over the years. We have drawn here, inter alia, upon Chapter Two of H. Douglas Brown’s Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (Longman/ Pearson Education, White Plains, New York, 2nd edition 2001). Brown draws a distinction between methods as â€Å"specific, identifiable clusters of theoretically compatible classroom techniques† (p15), and methodology as â€Å"pedagogical practices in general†¦Whatever considerations are involved in ‘how to teach’ are methodological† (ibid.).’Methodology’ here can thus be equated to Richards and Rodgers’ ‘Procedure’. Pedagogic approaches areShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesDisadvantages Prototyping Methodology The Prototyping Steps 371 373 373 The Prototyping Project Team 375 Managing a Prototyping Project 375 Prototyping Advantages and Disadvantages Prototyping Within an SDLC Process Newer Approaches 375 376 377 Rapid Application Development (RAD) Agile Methodologies 377 378 Managing Software Projects Using Outsourced Staff 381 Supporting User Application Development (UAD) 382 Advantages and Disadvantages of User-Developed Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesalso over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues

Retail Stores Online Business for Sophisticated Technologies

Question: Discuss about theRetail Stores Online Business for Sophisticated Technologies. Answer: With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business functioning, each and every organization needs to install cyber computing enterprises resources planning in their business functioning. It is evaluated that adoption of advanced technologies in business increases the overall efficiency and reduce the complexity of business. This report has reflected how Hayden shapes Surfboards has increased its retail business stores effectiveness by adopting sophisticated technologies. With the increasing market growth of retail business, Hayden shapes Surfboards has to take their business online after adopting cyber computing ERP system. Piotrowicz and Cuthbertson, 2014). Hayden shapes Surfboards has complex business operation system in which stocks are taken from suppliers and delivered to clients after making possible changes. This is long process and requires at least 144 employees engaged in it. Retail stores business are gaining momentum throughout the time and showing high level of growth potential. In this fast moving world, retails stores are using cyber computing enterprises resources planning to take their business online to increase the overall satisfaction of clients (Strauss, 2016). It is evaluated that if Hayden shapes Surfboards could implement proper level of cyber computing enterprises resources planning in their business functioning then it could increase the communication effectiveness with employees and clients and strengthen its online business functioning. This level of changes will helps Hayden shapes Surfboards to increase their overall market share by including domestic and international market share. It would also allow Hayden shapes Surfboards to create dashboard where clients could do shopping online. This level of changes and adopting ERP system will save the time and cost associated with the shopping process. Retails stores such as Red cash and Haydenshapes Surfboards have increased their overall efficiency and increase th eir brand image in determined approach (Karamshuk, et al. 2013). It is evaluated that using of ERP system and other sophisticated technologies will establish automation in the value chain activities of Hayden shapes Surfboards and cyber computing system could help company to increase the overall efficiency of business. For instance, development of dashboard could allow clients of Hayden shapes Surfboards to surf online to check goods and services offered and they could book these products by paying online. In addition to this, adopting new online softwares could enhance the clients experiences. Nonetheless, the main disadvantages of adopting online dashboard computing ERP system in business will have to face online cyber- attacks from the ill-intentioned persons (Wu and Tseng, 2014). Now in the end, it could be inferred that many business organization has adopted cyber computing enterprises resources planning in their business functioning but have failed to draw the true value of their technologies adaption. If company wants to increase the effectiveness of their online business then they will have to develop online portal. However, threats like cyber-attacks, cyber bombing and hacking are the some of the threats which should be overcome by companies taking their retails business online. References Karamshuk, D., Noulas, A., Scellato, S., Nicosia, V., and Mascolo, C. 2013). Geo-spotting: mining online location-based services for optimal retail store placement. InProceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining(pp. 793-801). ACM. Piotrowicz, W. and Cuthbertson, R. 2014. Introduction to the special issue information technology in retail: Toward omnichannel retailing.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,18(4), 5-16. Strauss, J. 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. Wu, M. Y. and Tseng, L. H. 2014. Customer satisfaction and loyalty in an online shop: an experiential marketing perspective.International Journal of Business and Management,10(1), 104.

The Iconoclast Controversy Essay Example For Students

The Iconoclast Controversy Essay Although Christian art is now seen as a major part of the Christian religion, during the first three centuries of the church there was no Christian art and the church generally resisted it. Clement of Alexandria criticized religious art by calling it pagan. In his view, it encouraged people to worship that which had been created rather than the Creator (3, 79). But by mid-3rd century pictorial art began to be used and accepted in the Christian church but not without fervent opposition in some congregations. Warnings against this development were voiced by such leading theologians as Eusebius, who being the most diligent glorifier of Constantine, characterized the use of images of the Apostles Paul and Peter as well as of Christ himself as a pagan custom (1,1). One reason that some Christians balked at the idea of icons was because of the emperors cult. It was through anti-Christian legislation that Christians were compelled to venerate the imperial images by offering sacrifices to th em. The refusal to make the sacrifice was the chief cause of martyrdom at the time. Thus, after the church was recognized as the Roman imperial church, its reaction was expressed in the riotous destruction of the pagan divine images.Although it is some Protestants belief that the development of ecclesiastical art was a part of the entire process of the churchs inner decay and corruption, the church developed a form of art particular to its needs. But Christian art developed at a slower rate. This was due partially to its origins in Judaism. In addition to a faith in God the Father, Creator of Heaven and Earth, and faith in the uniqueness and holiness of God, Christianity also received from its Jewish origins a prohibition against the use of images to depict the sacred or holy, including humans, who were created in the image of God (1, 2). The early church was also deeply involved in a struggle against paganism, which was viewed as idolatry in that its many gods were represented in v arious pictorial and statuary forms. In early Christian missionary preaching, the Old Testament attacks upon pagan veneration of images were transferred directly to pagan image veneration of the first three centuries AD. The struggle against images was conducted as a battle against idols with all the intensity of faith in the oneness and exclusiveness of the imageless biblical God. We will write a custom essay on The Iconoclast Controversy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The starting point for the development of Christian pictorial art lies in the basic teaching of the Christian revelation itselfnamely, the incarnation, the point at which the Christian proclamation is differentiated from Judaism. The incarnation of the Son of man, the Messiah, in the form of a human beingwho was created in the image of Godgranted theological approval of a sort the use of images that symbolized Christian truths. Clement of Alexandria, at one point, called God the Great Artist, who formed humans according to the image of the Logos, the archetypal light of light (5, 92). The great theological struggles over the use of images within the church during the period of the so-called Iconoclastic Controversy in the 8th and 9th centuries indicate how a new understanding of images emerged on the basis of Christian doctrine. This new understanding was developed into theology of icons that still prevails in the Eastern Orthodox Church in the 20th century.The foes of images explici tly deny that the New Testament, in relation to the Old Testament, contains any new attitude toward images. Their basic theological outlook is that the divine is beyond all earthly form in its transcendence and spirituality; representation in earthly substances and forms of the divine already indicate its profanation. The relationship to God, who is Spirit, can only be a purely spiritual one; the worship of the individual as well as the community can happen only in spirit and in truth(4, John 4:24). Similarly, the divine archetype can also be realized only spiritually and morally in life. The religious path of the action of God upon humans is not the path of external influence upon the senses but rather that of spiritual action upon the mind and the will. Such an effect does not come about through the art of painting. Thus,